There are many more types of writing, but these are the four most common:
Make an argument (analysis, interpretation, or evaluation), and prove that your argument is valid by supporting your claim with evidence from the text. Often, you will use this type of essay for literary analysis.
Persuasive Essay
Tell a story. This type of essay can be used for multiple purposes: to inform, instruct, persuade, or entertain. Narrative essays can be creative fictional stories, anecdotes, and autobiographies.
After composing a research question and collecting material to answer the question, combine the information into one cohesive idea (thesis) that answers the question. Write an essay explaining and supporting the answer you found.